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Fruits and Vegetables

Poor Potatoes

December 8, 2008

High carb or not, I do love potatoes. I don’t eat them all the time, but sometimes the perfect dinner involves a baked potato topped with some healthy veggies and cheese. I also like hearty dishes this time of year such as Shepherd’s pie and a cauliflower soup I make that has a few potatoes in it.

I vary my tater intake – standard Idaho, red and sweet. I like them all.

I think most of us know that the best part about potatoes nutritionally is the potassium. I am always concerned with how I cook my vegetables and controlling the nutrients lost during the process, however, my concerns usually lie with my green veggies. I’ve never really thought about this regarding potatoes. I always cube them up to make them cook more quickly.

To my surprise, in October the USDA Food and Nutrition Research Briefs provided information on a recent finding regarding potassium loss when cooking potatoes. When cubed and boiled in water they lose as much as 75% of the mineral. Wow!

Potassium is important in regulating blood pressure. When balanced with sodium intake it can help to prevent and control hypertension.

In addition, for avid exercisers and athletes out there potassium is important because we lose it during muscle use and sweating. When potassium gets too low muscle cramping and cardiovascular complications can result.

If you need some more straight forward information about potassium check out this article from Colorado State Cooperative Extension. Gotta love Extension – I worked for them for three years. Lots of quality, accurate health/nutrition info can be found from the organization.

The best way to save potassium is to cook your potatoes whole and then cube them up or scrape them out for use in your recipes. Losing 75% of any important nutrient is huge. It is a good reminder that real food is good for us, but we still need to pay attention to preparation. Sometimes even when we think we are choosing a healthy option we have to look more closely at what our cooking might be doing to our nutrient-dense foods.

Are you a tater fan? How do you usually prepare them?

Photo by Gracey, www.morguefile.com

Lighter Post Holiday Meals

December 4, 2008

Raise your hand if you are trying to eat a bit…well…lighter since Turkey Day. I’ve definitely had it on my mind. I think after the holidays and all that rich, heavy (although very good tasting) food, I am ready to get back on track with healthier foods.

I thought this was the perfect time to experiment with an idea I got when I was traveling in Ireland this past summer. Many of my lunches consisted of stopping by a Marks & Spencer (love that store!) and picking up a wrap and drink, then heading down to the water to eat. Such a bad dining atmosphere, I know.


I did this because it was less expensive; I could choose a healthier meal and after so much traveling around by yourself during the day asking for a table for one can get a bit old.

There was one particular wrap that was delicious – Mexican 3 Bean Wrap. It was lettuce, tomato, black bean salsa, cheese and chunks of sweet potato wrapped in a tortilla. The combination was surprisingly good.

I’ve been wanting to recreate it and finally decided to do so with my need for a lighter meal and left over sweet potatoes. After the potato, casserole and pie overload I’m limiting carbs a bit (at least until the Christmas cookies start coming around) so instead of eating it as a wrap, I turned it into a salad. I just added enough ingredients to make an individual meal.

Black Bean Sweet Potato Salad

Mixed greens
Black beans
Sweet potato, cubed and cooked (I like to boil them a bit to start the cooking process and then sauté to brown and caramelize the cubes)
Shredded cheese, I used an Italian blend
Salsa

So there you have it – veggies, protein, fiber and extra vitamins and minerals all in one tasty salad. Try it as a wrap too. It makes such a great lunch.

The Positive Attributes of the Thanksgiving Meal

November 25, 2008

Okay, so when it comes to health Thanksgiving tends to get a bad rap. Yes, there are a lot of calories being consumed, not to mention fat, sodium and sugar, but for some reason I feel the need to stand up for the Thanksgiving meal. I’m not sure why; maybe because I enjoy it so much and, to me, it isn’t all bad.

There always seems to be a trend in media around Thanksgiving time. I remember that last year’s was the comparison of pie calories. Every magazine I opened had a handy chart to help you decide if you should have pumpkin or pecan pie based on its nutrition profile. I haven’t stayed up to date with my magazines lately so I haven’t really noticed a trend this year. If you have, throw it out there in the comments.

Anyway, Thanksgiving always fills us with visions of overeating, under-exercising and passing out on the couch. I’m not saying that we don’t consume too much of a good thing on this day, but I’m just saying it is not all bad.

I mean, I know people who don’t ever eat a sweet potato in their normal daily lives, but end up having some on Thanksgiving. Surely they are getting some amount of nutrients from this rare occasion.

So join me as I outline some of the positives that I see in the Thanksgiving meal.

Turkey – Okay, don’t attack me with the hormone injection stuff. I know where your turkey comes from is important. However, you have to admit it could be worse main dish. If you are a meat eater, poultry is a good source of lean protein and getting it fresh from the bird is so much better than that over-processed lunch meat version.

Cranberries – For a lot of people this is probably the only time of year they eat them, which is somewhat due to availability of course. If you make your own sauce you can control the sugar and use whole berries to ensure you are getting all the vitamin C, fiber, manganese and vitamin K these little gems have to offer.

Sweet Potatoes – Their bright orange color gives a lot away. Take a serving and you’ll be getting vitamins A, C and B6, manganese, copper, fiber, potassium and iron. Wow, that’s a lot of good stuff!

Nuts – Protein and omega-3 fatty acids can be found in all those nut-based toppings and pies.

There are many more, but I don’t want to give you a book to read. I know you have a lot to do if you are preparing a Turkey Day meal.

Let’s move away from physical health and focus on mental health. The act of cooking together, eating together, sharing traditional recipes and laughter are good for the soul. They improve mood and well-being. Sure, sometimes stress gets in the way if you are the planner, but overall my Thanksgivings have always been a fun time.

So squeeze in an extra workout (or 3) to combat the calories, eat mindfully enjoying each bite while taking only what you truly want and enjoy any precious time you have with family and friends.

Celebrate the healthy side of Thanksgiving!!

Pumpkin Veggie Lasagna

November 21, 2008

I am hurtin’ for pumpkins. I guess I didn’t realize how plentiful they were in Brazil, all kinds of varieties. I’d gotten so used roasting them on my own it is hard to get back into using the canned stuff.

I know. What kind of crazy person with over-abundant free time am I?!! Seriously though, I have learned there is nothing quite like the flavor of a slow roasted pumpkin.

I’ve only seen a few pumpkins around since I’ve been home, but luckily early last week I used up the last of what I had in Brazil. I was so happy with the result.

My mom has made vegetable lasagna for as long as I can remember. She shreds various veggies, sautés them up and uses a basic white sauce. I love pumpkin with pastas and I had a great one at a restaurant in Brazil a few months ago so I decided to incorporate the pumpkin into the lasagna. I already can’t wait to make it again.

I made a small pan so we wouldn’t have a ton of leftovers. This will fit in roughly an 8 x 8 inch baking dish. You can use whatever cheese you like, but I think a smoked variety really compliments the flavor of the pumpkin.

Pumpkin Veggie Lasagna

12 to 15 lasagna noodles, cooked or no-boil (whatever you like)
1 head of garlic, roasted for about 1 hour, cool enough to handle
1 medium zucchini, shredded or thinly sliced
2 medium carrots, shredded
2 cups fresh spinach (frozen would work too, just cut down on the amount)
½ medium onion, thinly sliced
2 tbsp butter
2 tbsp flour
1 ½ cups skim milk (a stock would work too)
¾ cup roasted pumpkin, pureed
Dash of pumpkin pie spice
Salt and pepper to taste
1 ½ cups shredded cheese (I used a combo of smoked provolone and mozzarella)

Veggies:
Combine veggies in a skillet coated with olive oil. Cook until reduced and tender. Squeeze in 1 to 2 cloves of the garlic and combine. Set aside.

Sauce:
Melt butter in a sauce pan and add flour. Whisk, cooking the flour until combined into a paste. Slowly add the milk as you continue to whisk. Allow to bubble and thicken as you continue to stir. Whisk in the rest of the garlic, then the pumpkin and spices.

I’ll never claim to be a lasagna expert so just layer it your favorite way. This is what I do. Spread a tiny amount of sauce in the baking pan, top with noodles. Next comes the veggies, sauce, then cheese. Repeat and I end with noodles and top it with more cheese. Bake in a 375 degree oven for 35 to 45 minutes or until bubbly and golden on the top.

I’m Back and Have a Question

November 20, 2008

First of all I want to thank each and every one of you for your kind words, thoughts and prayers. I’m settled back in, this time in the States, but thoughts of Brazil aren’t far behind.

I’ve been bitten by the baking bug and plan to share some Brazilian treats with my family which I will also share with you. I’ve also got some travel lined up at the end of the year which will hopefully mean some good food discussions.

I am really excited to try some new things that I’ve heard so much about through food blogs. I went to a small health food store here in my hometown and I was able to pick up some quinoa today. I plan to head back and eventually try the black rice, among other things. On the flip side the HFCS is everywhere! I’ve been checking labels closely.

Okay, so now I have a question…

What in the heck is a Grapple??

The local grocery store here just went through a big remodeling and they have all kinds of new produce. Sorry the picture is blurry. It was taken with a camera phone.

According to the sign it is a grape crossed with an apple – an apple that tastes like a grape. Unfortunately my curiosity didn’t win over my thriftiness. At $6 for 4 apples I passed them up.
My first thought, however, was – what a great idea for a pie. My mom used to make grape pie all the time. Grapple pie might prove to be delicious.

Have you seen grapples or had one? I’d love to know what they are like. Maybe you’ll convince me to make the investment.

Savory Squash and Healthy Supermarkets

November 6, 2008

I’ve really gotten into the pumpkin craze and have been amazed at all the recipes floating around. I still tend to lean towards sweet with my pumpkin and butternut squashes so I continue to look for more savory recipes.

I found this one for butternut squash, but I didn’t have it on hand at the moment. I decided to try it with pumpkin instead since I had some already roasted and waiting to be used.

I loved the combo although I think next time I will caramelize the onions before throwing them in. They needed to be more soft and tender.

Savory Pumpkin Side
Modified from Amazing Butternut Squash

2 cups roasted pumpkin puree
½ cup mayonnaise
½ cup onion, finely chopped
1 egg
1 tsp brown sugar
Salt and pepper to taste
¼ c crushed crackers, cereal or bread crumbs
2 tbsp grated Parmesan
1 tbsp butter, melted

Mix first 6 ingredients in a bowl until combined well. Transfer to a baking dish. Mix butter, Parmesan and crumbs and sprinkle on top of pumpkin mix. Bake uncovered at 350 degrees F for about 35 minutes or until bubbly.

Did your favorite grocery store make the top 10? I got this article from Health Magazine yesterday. Top 10 include:

Whole Foods
Safeway
Harris Teeter
Trader Joe’s
Hannaford
Albertsons
Food Lion
Publix
Pathmark
SuperTarget

If you are located near a Trader Joe’s let me say I am so jealous and I hope you have counted your blessings. I love that store and have only been able to go when I travel. I keep telling my husband we should base our next move on their locations!

We had a SuperTarget near us when I was in undergrad and I loved that too. I was always able to find unique and fun things there. I was also able to visit a Harris Teeter while traveling in Alexandria, VA and really liked it.

What’s your favorite?

How Does Your Juice Rank?

November 5, 2008

1. Pomegranate juice
2. Red wine
3. Concord grape juice
4. Blueberry juice
5. Black cherry juice
6. Açaí juice
7. Cranberry juice
8. Orange juice
9. Tea
10. Apple juice

I was looking through some of my magazines this past weekend and came across this article about a recent study that looked at the antioxidant level of popular drinks and juices.

After my post about my fortunate access to açaí I had to write a post about this. I was so amazed to see it so far down on the list. However, I was very happy to see red wine up there and to know that cranberry juice made the top 10. I love cranberries!

Normally I like to go back and read through a study when I find research like this which brings me to one my biggest pet peeves in the research world. I understand that it is a money making business, but the prices of access to research journals are absolutely ridiculous.

What good are you doing for society when you produce great research, but no one can find it due to it costing a fortune? It does make me miss the days when I worked for academia and had free access to just about any research journal I wanted.

Anyway, I thought I’d also give a little update on açaí. I had heard that it is really caloric. Now, I know a ton of foods that have nutrient benefits that far outweigh the calorie content, meaning it is worth it because they are so healthy.

They often sell little packets of natural fruit pulp here to be made into juices. A friend of mine bought one pack of pineapple and one pack of açaí. This was just natural pulp, no sugar or anything.

The pineapple had 60 calories. The açaí…250 calories!! That is just in the berry itself. I found it quite amazing. The health benefits are probably worth it and I’m not giving it up, but I might need some extra time at the gym!

Did your favorite natural fruit juice make the list?

By the way, I didn’t have access to the whole research article, but here is the abstract if you want to take a look.
Comparison of Antioxidant Potency of Commonly Consumed Polyphenol-Rich Beverages in the United States

Photo by Emily Roesly, morguefile.com

Açaí: The Real Thing

October 10, 2008

I had something incredibly interesting last night that I just have to share with my fellow health advocates so today I’m going to back to my ‘foods of Brazil’ theme.

You’ve probably heard about açaí a million times by now. I saw infomercials for it in the States last June and I think I get a spam email about Oprah and açaí in my junk mail box at least three times a week.

People go crazy over this little berry from the Amazon with its antioxidants, essential fatty acids (similar to that of olive oil) and its essential amino acid complex. It is a major powerhouse when it comes to healthy food.

Despite the fact that I am pretty far south in Brazil, it is quite the craze here as well. I’ve had the opportunity to try it in 100% juice form and mixed with other fruits. My favorite is açaí and grape juice.

Last night I got to try it in a way I never had before. It is becoming increasingly popular to eat açaí in a tigela. This is simply açaí in a bowl. They just opened a restaurant here that specializes in these treats along with juices and many fruits from the north of Brazil.

I’ve tried to figure out a way to describe eating açaí like this. The consistency is like a thick milk shake. In my selection a huge bowl of fruit – grapes, strawberries, bananas, kiwi, mango, apple, star fruit and chunks of coconut – were covered in the açaí and topped with granola.

It has to be one of the most interesting things I have ever tried. I wish I could find another word for ‘interesting,’ but I’m not sure how else to describe it. It was complex, yet simply amazing. I loved it!


There is so much açaí in it that the pigment turns your mouth practically black. Is it possible to overdose on natural antioxidants? If so, I think I probably came pretty close to the limit.

My Portuguese is awful, but the friend I was with inquired about how the açaí mixture was made. It turns out the pulp of the berries is mixed with organic sugar and guarana syrup.

In case you aren’t familiar guarana is another berry from the Amazon that contains about five times as much caffeine as coffee! There is actually a soft drink named for it that is popular here.

Considering I had my tigela at 5:00pm I didn’t sleep so well last night. I’m thinking it should really be a breakfast food.

Oh, the juice next to my bowl in the picture is cashew juice. I honestly had no idea that the cashew nut actually came from a fruit until I visited Brazil. Maybe I’ll cover that in my next ‘foods from Brazil’ post.

My Evolving Love for Avocado

October 8, 2008

I think my first encounter with an avocado was in guacamole from Taco Bell. Ugh! Its green color and slimy texture, the thought of it even makes me cringe today.

It was at that point that I decided I didn’t like guacamole or avocados.

Fortunately I became a little more open minded as I grew up and I started to get interested in the stuff when I learned that people actually make their own guacamole. Hooray! I wasn’t locked into eating that which came out of a pump at fast food restaurants.

Lately I’ve found that I use avocado a lot. I like it on sandwiches, chopped on my salads and I too make my own guacamole. Extra chunky though, I like it to have lots of texture.

I am glad that most of us are past our fear of the fat in avocado. It was one of those good-for-you things that the fat-free craze scared a lot of us away from.

An avocado is loaded with healthy fatty acids that have actually been shown to lower bad cholesterol (LDL) and raise good cholesterol (HDL). They are also full of potassium, folate and vitamin E.

Okay, enough of the healthy, yet boring stuff. Let me tell you why they came to mind this week.

I have felt the need to branch out of my traditional ways of using avocado and look for some new recipes. I had marked a recipe from an Everyday with Rachael Ray magazine from over a year ago. I finally decided to give the Avocado Salad with Cumin-Lime Dressing a try.


I was pleasantly surprised. It is super simple and it tasted so great! I’m always trying to figure out what kind of a side to have with tacos and this salad would be perfect. The cumin gives it a tex-mex flavor.

Instead of iceberg lettuce I used cabbage which made it a little crunchier and more like a slaw. I’d also plan to eat it within a few hours of making it. The moisture doesn’t hold up well in the fridge.

Any favorite avocado combos you want to share?

The Pumpkin Coconut Bread Experiment

October 7, 2008

Last night presented the perfect opportunity for some experimentation. I was in the mood to bake and I had two main ingredients to use up – puree from a pumpkin I roasted over the weekend and light coconut milk left over from vegetable curry recipe.


I’d made a pumpkin bread recipe in the past that used a package of coconut pudding mix, but considering my issue with that these days I thought I’d try to get the flavor with real ingredients.

I modified some recipes I have for pumpkin bread, adding and eliminating a few ingredients. I also adjusted the amount because I only wanted one loaf.

I was very pleased with how it turned out. The coconut flavor is subtle, but it keeps the bread incredibly moist. Next time I might try it with some whole wheat flour mixed in for the health benefit.

We can get finely ground coconut around here and I think it is best for this recipe because it only adds a little texture without making it chewy. If you can only find flaked, try chopping it up before adding it to the batter.

Pumpkin Coconut Bread

Makes 1 loaf (9.25×5.25×2.75 in)

8oz of fresh pumpkin, roasted, strained and pureed (or ½ of a 15oz can)
2 eggs
½ cup vegetable oil (I used soy)
½ cup light coconut milk
1 ½ cups white sugar
1 ¾ cups all-purpose flour
1 tsp baking soda
¾ tsp salt
1 tsp cinnamon
½ tsp pumpkin pie spice
½ cup unsweetened flake coconut, chopped until very fine

Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Grease and flour loaf pan.
In a mixer combine pumpkin, eggs, oil and coconut milk. Add sugar and mix until smooth. In a separate bowl combine remaining ingredients. Stir into pumpkin mixture until combined. Pour into loaf pan and bake about 50 minutes or until a tooth pick inserted in the middle comes out clean. Let cool 10 to 15 minutes and remove from pan. Store leftovers in the refrigerator.

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