Monthly Archives

October 2008

Arugula and Sun-dried Tomatoes

October 17, 2008

The combination of arugula and sun-dried tomatoes has become like peanut butter and chocolate to me. Well, okay, not exactly on the same level, but they go really well together.

There is something about the bitterness of the green with the sweet of the tomato that is like a party in your mouth. The combo is huge here in Brazil. You can find it in almost every form – pizza, crepe, sandwiches.

Many sandwich shops make a spread with sun-dried tomatoes and cream cheese. It is one of my favorites so I set out to try and re-create it to could control the amount of cream cheese and enjoy it more often.

I found just a little of the spread with a lot of greens makes it a healthier option. Using whole grain bread would help too, but this time around I stuck with a fresh baguette. I made just a single serving, but you could easily use a whole block of cream cheese and add the desired amount of each ingredient if you are feeding a group or turning it into an appetizer.

Sun-dried Tomato Spread

2-4 tbsp cream cheese, depending on how you want to control kcals and fat
2 tbsp white or yellow onion, chopped
2 large sun-dried tomatoes packed in oil, sliced
Salt and pepper to taste

Toss the ingredients in a mini-food processor or use an immersion blender to combine well. If you like a chunkier texture, feel free to leave everything as is and just stir together.

Arugula and Sun-dried Tomato Sandwich

¼ average size baguette, split
1 cup arugula leaves, washed
Sun-dried Tomato Spread

I think you can figure out the instructions from here. Just put the sandwich together and enjoy a great meal that is easy to make with simple, yet powerful flavors. Not to mention that you’ll have a least one serving of dark, leafy greens for the day.

30 Foods

October 16, 2008

Well, I turned 30 this week. I have mixed feelings about it, but I did have an awesome birthday celebration on a little island off the state of Paraná in Brazil. I walked, hiked, climbed, relaxed, drank beer and ate seafood with my best friend (my husband). It was nice.

I’m always intrigued by these lists that people talk about on their blogs – lists of things they are going to do by a certain time or lists of places they want to see.

So I started thinking that there are a lot of foods I’ve wanted to make, but just haven’t gotten around to do it. Many of them are time intensive some just unique from other cultures, but I want to try my hand at all of them eventually.

I thought since turning 30 is a small milestone for me I would think of 30 foods I want to make and accomplish the task within the next year. Some foods are simple, some complex, some foods are brand new to me and some I’ve tried a variation of, but now what to know make the real thing.

So in abc order here are the foods I’ve thought of; all I will make from scratch before my 31st birthday next October. I’ll let you know how things go along the way.

1. Beer Cheese
2. Beijinhos – Brazilian cookie/candy, the name varies from place to place
3. Brigadeiros – Brazilian chocolate caramel candy
4. Camerao na Moranga – Brazilian shrimp stew baked in a pumpkin
5. Croissants
6. Gingerbread Men
7. Guinness Irish Brown Bread
8. Hungarian Paprika Chicken
9. Irish Fruit Scones
10. Italian Wedding Soup
11. Jamaican Patties
12. Jamaican Red Beans and Rice
13. Kolokithopita – Greek Savory Pumpkin Pie
14. Medovnik – Czech Honey Cake
15. Muffuletta
16. Paçoca – Brazilian peanut dessert, similar to fudge
17. Passion Fruit Mousse
18. Pe de Moleque – Brazilian dessert similar to peanut brittle
19. Potstickers
20. Pretzels
21. Pumpkin Packed with Bread and Cheese
22. Ravioli
23. Refrigerator Jam
24. Sagu – Brazilian dessert made with tapioca and wine
25. Spicy Soba Noodles
26. Stollen Bread
27. Sweet Rice
28. Tiramisu
29. Whole wheat/Grain Bread
30. Yeast-raised Cinnamon Rolls

Blog Action Day: Influences of Poverty on Healthy Choices

October 15, 2008

When I saw that the topic of Blog Action Day this year was poverty, I knew I wanted to participate. When most people think about poverty and food the issues of discussion usually turn to world hunger.

I tend to be a person who is always in the middle. I see both sides to many stories. Similarly I try to practice balance especially when it comes to nutrition and exercise. There are a few exceptions, but in most cases you aren’t likely to find me at the extremes on either end of the spectrum.

So it is probably no surprise that when it comes to this issue my interests lie with those in the middle. Those people that hover around the poverty line. Perhaps those on food stamps or enrolled in WIC who struggle to make ends meet.

I was incredibly fortunate to have the job I fell into out of grad school. It changed my views of health in many ways. I’ll explain it and how it relates to this post later. First let me tell you the moment I realized my good fortune.

Right before leaving to make my move abroad I was asked to participate in a research focus group about sustainable practices. It turned out the professors were developing best practices for motivating people to become more green with their daily habits.

After about 5 minutes into the session I realized that I was surrounded by a group of college kids who were a bit on the privileged side and in some cases still spending daddy’s money.

They seemed to have simple solutions to every problem introduced. “Well, I recycle at our sorority,” “I only by organic produce,” or “Organic cotton is more expensive but it is totally worth it.”

I felt the need to play a bit of the devil’s advocate. The conversation had begun to drive me crazy! I asked how they would convince someone struggling with money or on a very tight budget to buy something like organic produce to benefit their health and/or the environment.

The girl next to me piped up and said, “Well, I guess I am just lucky because my parents don’t care if I spend a little more money on organic foods because they think it is important.”

My first thought was how I felt sorry for her (in Kentuckian this is often expressed as ‘bless her heart’). I feared she may never understand the true impact of poverty and what it means to not have money for such things deemed important.

I really wanted to say, “What if the money isn’t there? What if buying organic meant no electricity that month? How do you promote health and green-ness to people who fall in that category?” I didn’t. At that point I gave up and spent the rest of the session listening and trying to learn from it.

The second feeling I had was one of gratefulness that I had the opportunity to use my skills in health to try to help those that do fall into this financial category.

So, about the job. After working several years in health clubs motivating people, training people and promoting the latest fitness trends, I got a job in academia at the state level in community-based health promotion; specifically physical activity programming.

I went from helping people whose biggest problem was overcoming schedules and laziness for getting to the gym, to trying to help people who would never be able to afford a gym membership in the first place.

I was faced with the question, “How do I share my healthy passions to convince people without time AND money that fitness and nutrition are important? Is it even possible to incorporate some of these practices without money?”

It’s true that there are many people who simply don’t choose health. They dig themselves into a hole financially spending beyond their means. They want to dine at fast food establishments 7 days a week and do as little moving as possible. Money is a barrier, but they don’t care anyway.

I believe that there are equally as many hardworking people who want health for their families, but their levels of income prevent them from making the healthiest choices. For example, fresh produce, gear for sport activities or internet access to self-teach about healthy habits. These are the people that interest me, the ones I want to help.

I guess what I want to say and what I wanted to show at that focus group is that all of us with this health knowledge and skill should remember those people. What are ways we can be healthy and green without money? How can we help them be healthy when they have other more important issues like domestic abuse, putting food on the table or a serious illness to deal with?

I think sometimes it is easy to be overly proud of being a healthy person. We often think that if we can do it, anyone can. Unfortunately, this isn’t always true.

I think overall I am just thankful for the resources I have that help me to be a healthy person. It is true that some actions are free and simple. At the same time knowledge and healthy foods have a monetary cost that some people simply can’t afford.

Links to a Healthy Weekend

October 10, 2008

I had trouble keeping up with my blog reading this week, but these are a few things that I did get around to checking out and really enjoyed.

If you didn’t catch it, Mark had a great post about worry this week. I love the idea of designating and ‘worry period’. It seems that everyone is under some added stress lately, this technique can help.

I love gorgonzola and pear slices on my salads. Straight from the Farm posted an amazing recipe to turn this salad into an appetizer with Sweet Gorgonzola and Pear Bruschetta. Sounds good to me!

If you love caramel chances are that you are or will be fond of dulce de leche (doce de leite in Portuguese). How about combining that with apples and turning it into a crazy good dessert? Recipe Girl did with her post about Dulce de Leche Apple Bars with Browned Butter Icing.

Laughter is good for the soul so take some time to laugh this weekend. You can check out this autumn-themed photo by Uncornered Market to get you started.

Have a great weekend everyone!

Açaí: The Real Thing

October 10, 2008

I had something incredibly interesting last night that I just have to share with my fellow health advocates so today I’m going to back to my ‘foods of Brazil’ theme.

You’ve probably heard about açaí a million times by now. I saw infomercials for it in the States last June and I think I get a spam email about Oprah and açaí in my junk mail box at least three times a week.

People go crazy over this little berry from the Amazon with its antioxidants, essential fatty acids (similar to that of olive oil) and its essential amino acid complex. It is a major powerhouse when it comes to healthy food.

Despite the fact that I am pretty far south in Brazil, it is quite the craze here as well. I’ve had the opportunity to try it in 100% juice form and mixed with other fruits. My favorite is açaí and grape juice.

Last night I got to try it in a way I never had before. It is becoming increasingly popular to eat açaí in a tigela. This is simply açaí in a bowl. They just opened a restaurant here that specializes in these treats along with juices and many fruits from the north of Brazil.

I’ve tried to figure out a way to describe eating açaí like this. The consistency is like a thick milk shake. In my selection a huge bowl of fruit – grapes, strawberries, bananas, kiwi, mango, apple, star fruit and chunks of coconut – were covered in the açaí and topped with granola.

It has to be one of the most interesting things I have ever tried. I wish I could find another word for ‘interesting,’ but I’m not sure how else to describe it. It was complex, yet simply amazing. I loved it!


There is so much açaí in it that the pigment turns your mouth practically black. Is it possible to overdose on natural antioxidants? If so, I think I probably came pretty close to the limit.

My Portuguese is awful, but the friend I was with inquired about how the açaí mixture was made. It turns out the pulp of the berries is mixed with organic sugar and guarana syrup.

In case you aren’t familiar guarana is another berry from the Amazon that contains about five times as much caffeine as coffee! There is actually a soft drink named for it that is popular here.

Considering I had my tigela at 5:00pm I didn’t sleep so well last night. I’m thinking it should really be a breakfast food.

Oh, the juice next to my bowl in the picture is cashew juice. I honestly had no idea that the cashew nut actually came from a fruit until I visited Brazil. Maybe I’ll cover that in my next ‘foods from Brazil’ post.

My Evolving Love for Avocado

October 8, 2008

I think my first encounter with an avocado was in guacamole from Taco Bell. Ugh! Its green color and slimy texture, the thought of it even makes me cringe today.

It was at that point that I decided I didn’t like guacamole or avocados.

Fortunately I became a little more open minded as I grew up and I started to get interested in the stuff when I learned that people actually make their own guacamole. Hooray! I wasn’t locked into eating that which came out of a pump at fast food restaurants.

Lately I’ve found that I use avocado a lot. I like it on sandwiches, chopped on my salads and I too make my own guacamole. Extra chunky though, I like it to have lots of texture.

I am glad that most of us are past our fear of the fat in avocado. It was one of those good-for-you things that the fat-free craze scared a lot of us away from.

An avocado is loaded with healthy fatty acids that have actually been shown to lower bad cholesterol (LDL) and raise good cholesterol (HDL). They are also full of potassium, folate and vitamin E.

Okay, enough of the healthy, yet boring stuff. Let me tell you why they came to mind this week.

I have felt the need to branch out of my traditional ways of using avocado and look for some new recipes. I had marked a recipe from an Everyday with Rachael Ray magazine from over a year ago. I finally decided to give the Avocado Salad with Cumin-Lime Dressing a try.


I was pleasantly surprised. It is super simple and it tasted so great! I’m always trying to figure out what kind of a side to have with tacos and this salad would be perfect. The cumin gives it a tex-mex flavor.

Instead of iceberg lettuce I used cabbage which made it a little crunchier and more like a slaw. I’d also plan to eat it within a few hours of making it. The moisture doesn’t hold up well in the fridge.

Any favorite avocado combos you want to share?

The Pumpkin Coconut Bread Experiment

October 7, 2008

Last night presented the perfect opportunity for some experimentation. I was in the mood to bake and I had two main ingredients to use up – puree from a pumpkin I roasted over the weekend and light coconut milk left over from vegetable curry recipe.


I’d made a pumpkin bread recipe in the past that used a package of coconut pudding mix, but considering my issue with that these days I thought I’d try to get the flavor with real ingredients.

I modified some recipes I have for pumpkin bread, adding and eliminating a few ingredients. I also adjusted the amount because I only wanted one loaf.

I was very pleased with how it turned out. The coconut flavor is subtle, but it keeps the bread incredibly moist. Next time I might try it with some whole wheat flour mixed in for the health benefit.

We can get finely ground coconut around here and I think it is best for this recipe because it only adds a little texture without making it chewy. If you can only find flaked, try chopping it up before adding it to the batter.

Pumpkin Coconut Bread

Makes 1 loaf (9.25×5.25×2.75 in)

8oz of fresh pumpkin, roasted, strained and pureed (or ½ of a 15oz can)
2 eggs
½ cup vegetable oil (I used soy)
½ cup light coconut milk
1 ½ cups white sugar
1 ¾ cups all-purpose flour
1 tsp baking soda
¾ tsp salt
1 tsp cinnamon
½ tsp pumpkin pie spice
½ cup unsweetened flake coconut, chopped until very fine

Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Grease and flour loaf pan.
In a mixer combine pumpkin, eggs, oil and coconut milk. Add sugar and mix until smooth. In a separate bowl combine remaining ingredients. Stir into pumpkin mixture until combined. Pour into loaf pan and bake about 50 minutes or until a tooth pick inserted in the middle comes out clean. Let cool 10 to 15 minutes and remove from pan. Store leftovers in the refrigerator.

Links to a Healthy Weekend

October 4, 2008

Just a few this time around. One of them is from last week, but I thought it was worth mentioning. I hope you have a wonderful weekend. Enjoy the beautiful fall weather if you live in such places! This week was a bit on the frustrating side for me so I am looking forward to putting it behind me and starting a relaxing weekend.

The cost of healthy vs. junk food was always a topic of debate at my old job. Now some researchers have looked into it. Last week Stand Up & Eat from the Cooper’s Institute talked a bit about the Rising Cost of Low-Calorie Foods.

I first checked out Kevin’s blog a few weeks ago and he had just left for a trip to Greece. Needless to say, with my love of travel I’ve been anxiously awaiting a report upon his return. Check out Closet Cooking where he tells about his experiences including a donkey powered olive press and plenty of baklava.

I am loving all the new pumpkin recipes that seem to be popping up. Baking foods in the actual pumpkin is relatively new to me. This Pumpkin Packed with Bread and Cheese from Dorie Greenspan looks like an amazing addition to any Thanksgiving table.

The Great Sweetener Debate

October 2, 2008

Sugar and sweeteners. It is amazing how such a simple taste can be such a huge topic of debate.

Everyone has different views about which sugar, herb or manufactured product is best for their sweet foods and drinks. I know that a lot of people have turned to stevia after learning all the bad news about aspartame, saccharine, and for some, sucralose.

It is natural, right?

I’ll be honest. I’ve always been a bit skeptical. I’ve never used it simply because there has been some unclear info out there regarding its safety. Now, I don’t use hard research as a basis for every decision I make. Sometimes people are ahead of the research curve.

However, for some reason, in this case, I have listened to the research. Maybe it has something to do with being burned by believing that those fake sweeteners were good for me once upon a time.

I used to religiously subscribe to the Nutrition Action Health Letter published by the Center for Science in the Public Interest. I loved the newsletter and will probably subscribe again someday, but I admit (agreeing with some of my past nutrition professors) that the center can be a bit radical with overreactions.

I do think they have good research to back them up on some of their views, though, so I check their web-site out from time to time for new info.

I came across an article that was posted about stevia. Apparently rebiana, an extract from stevia is planning to debut in soft drinks soon. The big dogs are very excited about this. Here is a quote from the article:

“Coke, Pepsi, and other companies are excited about rebiana, because it supposedly tastes better than crude stevia, which is sold as a dietary supplement in health-food stores. After all the controversies pertaining to saccharin, aspartame, and other artificial sweeteners, the food industry expects many calorie-conscious consumers to eagerly opt for this natural sweetener.”

First, let’s point out that the soda companies are not excited that this could be a new healthy option for people. They are excited that we will probably buy more of their products. Big surprise there!

The problem is that some research out there indicates that the sweetener may be linked to mutations and DNA damage. This leads to speculation regarding the possibility of it increasing cancer risk.

Right now stevia is not considered GRAS. Okay, first of all I really don’t like this term. It stands for Generally Regarded as Safe according to the FDA. Knowing something is generally regarded as safe to put in my body causes a bit of concern for me. I still question foods that even make this category.

I am all for the use of alternative medicine, herbs and the like. It is true these things have been used throughout time to cure, sweeten and do just about everything. The problem is they were used in a manner unlike how we use them today.

Case in point, mass production in soft drink products. These days there are things we eat or chemicals in other products that these natural substances can react with making them unsafe. Just something I think about.

I bring this up only to inform. As I said, many people have differing views when it comes to sugar replacers. Personally, I use plain old white sugar in moderation. I have no problem with it and aside from its overuse being associated with weight gain and diabetes I feel it can be enjoyed in moderation. Yes, I do know about the addiction speculation, but moderation is key to me. I also use honey.

So tell me, what is your preferred sweetener? Why is it the best choice for you?

Photo of Stevia rebaudiana by Ethel Aardvark, Wikimedia Commons

Mock Foods

October 1, 2008

I just love it when you are trying to come up with a post topic and one just falls into your lap. My good friend just sent me an article on fake foods. Thanks Karen!!

The wacky world of fake food published on chicagotribune.com today.

This article is entertaining and full of information. It provides an interesting look at our food history from trying to make one food look like another to all those manufactured substitutes that have snuck into our daily routine such as sugar replacers.

Some of these things are actual food made to be other foods while others are those fake products a lot of us are trying to reduce in our diets.

One interesting thing it brought up is that some foods such as peanut butter have requirements regarding the percentage of an ingredient (peanuts) that must go into the product. Other things, can contain little of the product it is actually named for.

The example mentioned involves a lawsuit filed against Kraft and their Guacamole. Apparently it is less than 2% avocado.

It even gives some reasons why fake food has become so popular.

Here are a few:
impress
deceive
fun
religious reasons
nutritional reasons

Some of the things mentioned I have never heard of. Read the article to find out more, but here are some that either brought back memories or gave me a good laugh.

Ritz Mock Apple Pie
City chicken
Turkey Bacon
Cheese-food
Mock Lobster made of soybeans????

Hope you enjoy the article as much as I did!

Photo by Hillary, www.morguefile.com

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